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    Vignesh is a young journalist with a decade of experience. A proud alumnus of IIJNM, Bengaluru, he spent six years as a Sub-Editor for a leading business magazine, published from Kerala. His interest in futuristic technologies took him to a US-based software company specialising in Web3, Blockchain and AI. This stint inspired him to view the future of journalism through the lens of next generation technologies. Now, he covers the crypto scene for Coinpedia, uncovering a vibrant new world where technology and journalism converge.

    • 2 minutes read

    Why Crypto and Stocks Are Crashing: $5.5T Wipeout Explained!

    Story Highlights
    • Both the S&P 500 and cryptocurrency markets have experienced substantial losses in recent months.

    • Beyond trade war concerns, a rapid shift from "extreme greed" to "extreme fear" is identified as a major driver of the sell-offs.

    • Hedge fund adjustments, tech stock reductions, and strategic shorting of Ethereum by institutional investors contributed to the crash.

    Over the past month, the S&P 500 has dropped by 7.13%, while the cryptocurrency market has fallen by 17.09%. Many believe this decline is due to US President Donald Trump โ€™s decision to impose tariffs on China, Canada, and Mexico. But is that really the full story?

    A deeper analysis suggests something bigger is at playโ€”something that has erased trillions of dollars from the markets in just weeks. The Kobeissi Letter points to a major shift in sentiment that may be driving this downturn more than any policy decision.

    Could fear, not fundamentals, be the real reason behind the sell-off? Letโ€™s break it down.

    $5.5 Trillion in Market Value Wiped Out

    On January 10, the total crypto market cap stood at $3.23 trillion, while the S&P 500 index was at 5,828.54. Since then, the crypto market has fallen by 20.12%, and the S&P 500 has declined by 3.67%.

    The Kobeissi Letter reports that in just the past two months, both markets have lost a combined $5.5 trillion. Most of these losses came after February 20, with the S&P 500 alone shedding $4.5 trillion in market value.

    On February 20, the S&P 500 was trading at 6,133.58. Since then, it has dropped by 8.46%. The crypto market has fallen even further, down 18.86% during the same period.

    Trade War Is Just a Scapegoat 

    While concerns over a trade war were already known, analysts argue that the sudden shift in market sentiment has played a bigger role in this sell-off.

    Investor sentiment has taken a sharp turn. The Crypto Fear & Greed Index, which measures market sentiment, now stands at 24โ€”far below the 82 recorded a year ago. On November 22, 2024, the index peaked at 94, but by February 27, it had plunged to just 10.

    This dramatic shift from extreme greed to extreme fear has fueled the sell-off, according to market experts.

    Hedge Funds Reduce Exposure, Ethereum Gets Shorted

    Hedge funds had already been reducing their exposure to tech stocks, hitting a 22-month low before the recent market drop. Year-to-date returns for major tech stocks show steep losses:

    • Apple (AAPL): -4.85%
    • Microsoft (MSFT): -9.81%
    • Nvidia (NVDA): -20.34%
    • Broadcom (AVGO): -20.44%
    • Oracle (ORCL): -10.71%

    At the same time, reports suggest institutional investors shorted Ethereum on February 9, just before the crypto market crash. On that day, ETH was trading at $2,624.48. Since then, it has fallen by 28%, including an 8.1% drop in just the last 24 hours.

    Whatโ€™s Next? More Volatility Ahead

    Another sign of market stress is the VIX index, which tracks volatility. It has surged by 70% over the past month, indicating that uncertainty remains high.

    For now, the market decline seems to be driven more by fear than by actual economic fundamentals. Traders watching shifts in sentiment could have an advantage in navigating these price swings. With volatility at extreme levels, more big moves are likely in the days ahead.

    Never Miss a Beat in the Crypto World!

    Stay ahead with breaking news, expert analysis, and real-time updates on the latest trends in Bitcoin, altcoins, DeFi, NFTs, and more.

    FAQs

    Why Crypto Is Down Today?

    Crypto prices are falling due to market fear, institutional sell-offs, and a shift in sentiment, triggering widespread liquidations.

    How Did Institutions Impact the Crypto Crash?

    Hedge funds reduced tech stock exposure, and reports indicate institutions shorted Ethereum before the crypto market’s major decline.

    Show More

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