Bombay HC allows CoinSwitch to recover ₹62 crore lost in $234M WazirX hack, reinforcing exchange accountability and investor protection.
Court rejects WazirX’s plea, affirming arbitration orders and setting a key precedent for crypto custodial liability in India.
The Bombay High Court has upheld CoinSwitch’s right to recover stolen digital assets following the infamous WazirX hack that rocked the Indian crypto market in 2024. The decision strengthens exchange accountability and sets a key precedent for investor protection in the country’s rapidly evolving crypto ecosystem.
Court Upholds CoinSwitch’s Right to Recover Stolen Crypto Assets
On October 9, 2025, Justice Sundaresan dismissed WazirX’s parent company, Zanmai Labs’ plea challenging an earlier arbitration order. The court reaffirmed that CoinSwitch (Bitcipher Labs) is entitled to secure its stolen cryptocurrency holdings, estimated at ₹62 crore, which were frozen on WazirX after the massive $234 million hack in July 2024.
“The court recognizes the exceptional circumstances surrounding the WazirX cyber-attack and affirms CoinSwitch’s claim to recover its assets,” the judgment stated, emphasizing the need for strong custodial safeguards in crypto exchanges.
Earlier tribunal rulings in December 2024 and March 2025 had directed WazirX to either provide bank guarantees or deposit equivalent funds in escrow to protect CoinSwitch’s claim. WazirX’s attempt to overturn these directives was firmly rejected.
How the $234 Million WazirX Hack Occurred
The July 2024 cyber-attack remains one of India’s largest cryptocurrency breaches. Hackers exploited vulnerabilities in WazirX’s multi-signature wallets, reportedly managed by Liminal, resulting in losses exceeding $234 million in ERC-20 tokens. Investigations linked the breach to the notorious cybercrime syndicate, Lazarus Group.
CoinSwitch, one of WazirX’s institutional partners, reportedly lost nearly 40.5% of its assets during the hack. The exchange swiftly initiated arbitration proceedings through its affiliate, Nextgendev Solutions, to recover the frozen funds.
WazirX’s Defense Dismissed
In court, WazirX argued that it bore no liability, citing a force majeure clause and ongoing restructuring processes in Singapore designed to socialize losses. However, the court rejected these defenses, noting “ambiguities and lack of clarity,” and reaffirmed that WazirX must comply with the tribunal’s orders.
“This ruling signals a maturing legal framework for cryptocurrency in India,” said a blockchain legal expert. “Exchanges must now ensure robust security measures and transparent custodial practices to protect investors’ assets.”
Implications for India’s Crypto Market
For crypto users, the decision highlights the importance of choosing exchanges with strong security protocols, verified custody solutions, and clear dispute resolution mechanisms.
While CoinSwitch continues its recovery efforts, the ruling establishes a significant legal precedent for handling crypto-related disputes in India. Experts suggest it could influence future cases involving exchange breaches, custodial liability, and investor protection, marking a critical step toward a safer and more accountable Indian cryptocurrency ecosystem.
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FAQs
The Bombay High Court upheld CoinSwitch’s right to recover ₹62 crore in crypto stolen during the 2024 WazirX hack, reinforcing exchange accountability in India.
The $234 million WazirX hack in 2024 was linked to the Lazarus Group, a notorious cybercrime syndicate that exploited vulnerabilities in the exchange’s wallets.
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