India’s Tax Authority Pushes to Reshape Crypto Framework: Tax, Regulatory Clarity, Administrator Agency

India is taking a closer look at its crypto tax and regulatory system. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has raised questions about the current framework for Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs). It is reviewing the effect of the 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) and the lack of clear rules for the sector.

Reformation of Crypto Tax in India?

As reported by the Economic Times, India’s strict tax regime has forced many crypto platforms to move abroad, especially to Dubai. The government is asking platforms to explain how taxes, unclear regulations, and liquidity issues have affected them.

Right now, India’s tax rules include:

• 30% tax on all crypto profits
  
• 1% TDS on every sale above ₹10,000 a year
  
• 18% GST on platform fees and services
  

Industry groups say the 1% TDS is too high and has reduced trading activity on Indian exchanges. Many companies have shifted overseas to avoid these rules. They had suggested lowering TDS to 0.01% and raising the minimum limit, but the government refused, saying it would weaken tax checks in such a risky sector.

CBDT Questions the Crypto Regulatory Clarity

The CBDT has questioned the lack of clarity in derivative trading, cross-border transactions, and the definition of a VDA. The authority reported that platforms must respond with their readiness to adapt the international standards, such as the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF).

The CBDT has also asked crypto exchanges whether India needs a comprehensive law dedicated to VDAs. The authority is also seeking opinions on which Indian agency should administer crypto laws—  SEBI, RBI, Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY), or Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND). 

What are the Industry Experts Saying?

During the Lok Sabha discussion,  “A Study on Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) and Way Forward,” held on August 14, several industry experts presented their opinions on crypto. 

According to the industry, a well-defined and adaptable regulatory framework could enable India to generate over 7 million jobs. It can also attract USD 2 billion in annual foreign investment and promote a transparent and inclusive financial system. 

Sudhakar Lakshmanaraja, Founder of Digital South Trust, commented, “India is in a unique position to become a global leader in the Web3 space.”

“The government’s focus on VDAs and a regulatory framework will provide the clarity necessary for the industry to flourish, driving innovation, investment, and job creation,” he added.