
India's approach to cryptocurrency has been marked by fluctuating policies, including a period of outright bans followed by partial acceptance.
India's crypto market was valued at $2.6 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $13.9 billion by 2033. ย
International developments, particularly moves by other nations towards crypto regulation and adoption, may influence India's future policies.
India has had a rocky relationship with cryptocurrency. Since 2013, the countryโs central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has warned people about the risks of digital assets. In 2018, things got worse when the RBI banned banks from working with crypto businesses, making it almost impossible for exchanges to operate. But in 2020, Indiaโs Supreme Court removed the ban, giving crypto a second chance.
But that doesn’t exactly mean a full embrace. What’s next?
High Taxes: A Heavy Burden for Crypto Traders?
Despite the legal victory, the Indian government has continued to impose tough regulations. In 2022, a 30% tax on crypto profits was introduced, making trading much more expensive. Recently, the government announced a 70% tax on undisclosed crypto gains, meaning traders canโt use losses to reduce their tax burden. Anyone transacting more than โน50,000 worth of crypto in a year must also pay extra taxes.
Many believe these harsh taxes are designed to discourage people from using crypto. Some government officials even compare crypto to gambling, claiming itโs mainly used for illegal activities.
However, despite these challenges, Indiaโs crypto market continues to grow. In 2024, it was valued at $2.6 billion and is expected to reach $13.9 billion by 2033, growing at a rate of 18.48% per year.
Will India Rethink Its Crypto Laws?
International pressure is building on India to update its crypto policies. The push came after former U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to explore digital assets at the national level. His administration is even considering setting up a government-backed cryptocurrency reserve. Such moves could prompt other countries to act quickly, pushing India to keep up in the global crypto race.
It May Be Time for a Change, India!
According to Reuters, India is now reviewing its crypto policies. Economic Affairs Secretary Ajay Seth recently said that digital assets โdonโt believe in borders,โ which suggests India might need to rethink its approach. If other major countries embrace crypto, India may have no choice but to follow suit.ย
- Also Read :
- Crypto Regulations in India 2024
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Currently, India is more focused on developing its own central bank digital currency (CBDC). Former RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das has called CBDCs โthe future of currency,โ and India has already launched a pilot program for its digital rupee. The RBI is also working on a system that would allow CBDCs to be used for international transactions.
The Road Ahead
The Indian government is willing to adopt crypto, but they are also pushing for unified crypto regulations to make the digital assets streamlined, and it also reduces the risk factors. But for now, strict rules and high taxes make it difficult for the industry to grow.
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