
New ICODA research, conducted in partnership with Semrush, their official partners, tested how ChatGPT and Perplexity cite crypto sources across four query categories. Data aggregators never appeared once. Four other source types consistently did — and only one of them matches what most GEO advice currently recommends.
Bellevue, 10.08.2026. ICODA, a growth marketing agency for Web3 and iGaming brands, published original research quantifying a gap between the GEO advice most crypto marketers receive and what AI engines actually do.
The research directly tests the most repeated recommendation in crypto AI visibility strategy: get listed on CoinGecko, CoinMarketCap, and DeFiLlama, and AI engines will pick you up as a verified source. That assumption treats data aggregators as the default verification layer for AI, the same role they play for human researchers checking a token’s price, market cap, and contract address in one place. The audit was designed to test whether that transfer holds.
ICODA, working with Semrush and the Semrush One platform, ran over 100 controlled query-runs across ChatGPT and Perplexity. Four query categories covered how real users ask about crypto projects: recommendation-style (“best X in 2026”), breaking news, safety and legitimacy, and community-framed prompts explicitly asking what people are saying. Each category ran in clean sessions with the full answer and every citation captured.
The top-line result: across every category and both engines, CoinGecko, CoinMarketCap, and DeFiLlama did not appear once. No citation, no passing mention, nothing.
What appeared instead splits cleanly into four source types:
Every citation in the dataset followed the same sequence:
Query intent → source structure → relevance → citation
The engine is not looking for the most authoritative site in the category. It is matching content structure to query intent — and that is a different optimization problem than the one most crypto marketers are currently solving.
Citation overlap between ChatGPT and Perplexity is not a single number. On roundup queries, it was high: both engines independently cited Coin Bureau. On breaking-news queries, it dropped to zero — the same event surfaced entirely different outlets in each engine. On the stablecoin safety query, overlap was zero again, but for a different reason: ChatGPT went to primary sources, Perplexity to comparison blogs.
Semrush’s own AI Visibility Index, measured across 126 million prompts, found the same structural pattern at industry scale: source overlap between which brands get mentioned and which sources actually get cited can drop to 30% on a single platform like Gemini. Averaging citation data across query types into one aggregate score hides exactly the structural differences that determine what gets cited.
ICODA, working with Semrush and the Semrush One platform, ran over 100 query-runs across ChatGPT and Perplexity in clean sessions. Four query categories — recommendation-style, breaking news, safety and legitimacy, and community-framed — were each replicated across both engines, with full answers and all citations captured. Nine representative runs are published as walkthroughs in the full report; the complete dataset produced the four source-type patterns described above. Queries ran in August 2026. No data aggregator citation was observed at any point during data collection.
ICODA is a global agency specializing in full-cycle digital marketing, public relations, and growth strategies for Web3, DeFi, GameFi, iGaming, and crypto exchanges. Core services include Crypto PR, influencer and KOL campaigns, community management, token sale execution, and AI Overviews SEO and GEO.
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