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Why Over 913,000 Ethereum(ETH) Is Lost Forever?

Published by
Vignesh S G and Qadir AK

Unlike traditional finance, where banks can reverse mistaken transactions, crypto offers no such safety net. In the decentralized world of Ethereum, once a transaction is confirmed on the blockchain, it is permanent and irreversible.

How Much Ethereum Has Been Lost?

According to Conor Grogan, Director at Coinbase, over 913,111 ETH—worth approximately $3.4 billion at current prices—has been permanently lost due to human and technical errors. This staggering figure represents around 0.76% of Ethereum’s total circulating supply, currently standing at 120.7 million ETH.

  • Key Figure: 913,111 ETH lost = ~$3.4 Billion.
  • % of Total Supply: 0.76%

Why Is Ethereum Lost?

A significant amount of Ethereum has been lost due to three main reasons. 

  1. Wrong address transfers: where users mistakenly send ETH to incorrect or non-recoverable addresses. This includes typos, sending funds to contract addresses not designed to receive them, or using incompatible blockchain networks.
  2. Smart contract vulnerabilities. Bugs or coding errors in smart contracts can lead to funds being locked, redirected, or exploited, often permanently, with no way to recover them.
  3. Multisig wallet failures. If a multi-signature wallet is misconfigured, destroyed, or if the required keys are lost, the ETH stored becomes permanently inaccessible.

Notable Ethereum Loss Incidents

IncidentETH LostCause
Parity Wallet Bug306,000 ETHContract destroyed due to bug
QuadrigaCX60,000 ETHPoorly managed wallets after CEO’s death
Akutars NFT$34M in ETHTwo smart contract bugs
Burn Address Mistakes~25,000 ETHSent to unrecoverable addresses due to typos

Can Lost Ethereum Be Recovered?

No. Due to Ethereum’s immutable blockchain design, once ETH is sent to an invalid or inaccessible address, it cannot be retrieved. There is no central authority to reverse or recover funds.

Grogan believes the actual number of lost Ethereum may be much higher than $3.4 billion, as many incidents go unreported or unnoticed.

FAQs

What are the main reasons for lost Ethereum?

Ethereum is lost primarily due to transfers to wrong or unrecoverable addresses, vulnerabilities and coding errors in smart contracts, and failures or misconfigurations of multisig wallets.

Can permanently lost Ethereum be recovered?

No, due to Ethereum’s immutable blockchain design, once ETH is sent to an invalid or inaccessible address, it is permanent and cannot be reversed or recovered by any central authority.

Vignesh S G and Qadir AK

Vignesh is a young journalist with a decade of experience. A proud alumnus of IIJNM, Bengaluru, he spent six years as a Sub-Editor for a leading business magazine, published from Kerala. His interest in futuristic technologies took him to a US-based software company specialising in Web3, Blockchain and AI. This stint inspired him to view the future of journalism through the lens of next generation technologies. Now, he covers the crypto scene for Coinpedia, uncovering a vibrant new world where technology and journalism converge.

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