BTC-e Founder Vinnik Returns to Russia in High-Profile ‘Prisoner Swap’ by Trump

Alexander Vinnik, the former operator of the once-dominant BTC-e cryptocurrency exchange, is set to be released from U.S. custody in a prisoner swap with Russia.

His name has long been tied to one of the biggest crypto scandals, with billions of dollars in transactions and allegations of money laundering. Now, after years of legal battles across multiple countries, Vinnik is finally heading back to Russia.

Here’s everything you need to know.

Understanding Trump’s Role

According to the New York Times, former President Donald Trump Donald Trump   Donald J. Trump is a US-based business tycoon,  pro-crypto politician, and 47th (present) President of the United States. He comprehends the significance and needs of the modern fintech world, and people look up to him as a dominant pro-crypto politician.   Once doubtful about Bitcoin's dominance, he said in a tweet in 2019, “I am not a fan of Bitcoin", but now has a significant amount of cryptocurrency holdings in his pool. He has also signed an Executive Order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, which highlights his commitment to the future of cryptocurrency.   Quick Facts   Full name Donald John Trump Birth 14-06-1946, New York, United States Nationality American Education BS from the University of Pennsylvania Famous For Business, Politics   Donald Trump - Career Highlights & Events   2016 – Elected as the 45th President of the United States from the Republican Party.   2017 – Signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, impacting investment environments   2019 – Slammed crypto king Bitcoin on X, calls it "not money".   2025 – A gala party was hosted by him for the top 220 Trump meme coin holders.   President arranged the swap, exchanging Russian prisoner Alexander Vinnik for American teacher Marc Fogel. Vinnik was arrested in Greece in 2017 and later extradited to the U.S. and France to face fraud and money laundering charges. Before his arrest, he operated BTC-e, a crypto exchange that handled over $9 billion in transactions.

BTC-e’s Role

BTC-e was one of the first platforms to popularize Bitcoin trading, serving over 1 million customers between 2011 and 2017. However, U.S. prosecutors accused Vinnik of failing to register it as a money services business, despite having American customers. They alleged that BTC-e was used for laundering illegal funds, helping drug dealers, cybercriminals, and other illicit activities.

Authorities estimated that the exchange was linked to $121 million in criminal transactions.

Vinnik’s Legal Troubles Come Back to Haunt

In 2020, a French court convicted Vinnik of money laundering and sentenced him to five years in prison. In May 2024, he pleaded guilty in a San Francisco federal court to conspiracy to commit money laundering. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) highlighted his case as part of its global efforts to combat cybercrime.

Meanwhile, Marc Fogel had been detained in Russia for three and a half years on marijuana-related charges. His release is considered a significant diplomatic development.

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Marc Fogel Meets Trump at White House, Calls Him a Hero

Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, received a call confirming Fogel’s release and was directed by Trump to bring him back to the U.S. Witkoff credited Saudi Arabia for helping finalize the deal and emphasized that it would not have happened without Trump’s intervention.

On Tuesday night, Trump welcomed Fogel to the White House and gave him a tour of the Lincoln Bedroom. Expressing his gratitude, Fogel said

“I want you to know that I am not a hero in this at all. And President Trump is a hero,”

Trump hinted that another American prisoner could be released as soon as Wednesday but did not reveal their identity. If confirmed, this could mark another major diplomatic exchange between the U.S. and Russia.