On June 25, Europol announced a major breakthrough as Spanish Guardia Civil, with support from law enforcement in the U.S., Estonia, and France, dismantled an international crypto fraud network that scammed over 5,000 victims across Europe and beyond.
The criminal gang operated via a Hong Kong-based front company that posed as a legitimate Forex and crypto investment platform. The scheme laundered over €460 million (nearly $500 million), making it one of the largest crypto-related scams in Europe.
“Investigators suspect the criminal organisation of having set up a corporate and banking network based in Hong Kong… to receive, store and transfer criminal funds.” — Europol
Five individuals were arrested during raids in Madrid and the Canary Islands, with ongoing searches still uncovering new evidence. Europol’s forensic team and financial crime specialists were deployed on-site to support the investigation.
The operation was a result of a year-long investigation launched in 2023. Agencies involved include:
This coordinated takedown highlights how international law enforcement is ramping up efforts to crack down on cross-border crypto crimes.
Europol has classified crypto investment frauds as one of the most dangerous and fastest-growing threats to the EU’s security. The agency warned:
“The scale, variety, sophistication, and reach of online fraud schemes is unprecedented… accelerated by AI, aiding social engineering and access to data.”
Crypto scams and hacks have seen a sharp rise in 2025, targeting users through fake trading apps, AI-generated scam bots, and social engineering. Governments and agencies worldwide are issuing public alerts and blacklists of scam platforms to protect retail investors.
To protect your crypto, always verify platforms, use reputable exchanges, enable two-factor authentication (2FA), and be skeptical of “too good to be true” returns or unsolicited offers. Store large amounts in secure hardware wallets, never share private keys, and be wary of phishing links.
Common red flags include promises of guaranteed high returns, pressure tactics to invest quickly, anonymous or unknown project teams, poorly written whitepapers, and demands for crypto payments for services or unexpected fees. Check for inconsistent website details, grammar errors, and lack of customer support numbers.
Scammers use various tactics, including creating fake websites or apps, “pig butchering” romance scams that build trust over time, pump-and-dump schemes, and impersonating legitimate companies or government agencies. AI is increasingly used to make these scams more sophisticated and convincing.
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