After years of uncertainty, India is finally taking a decisive step on cryptocurrency regulation. This move follows global momentum after U.S. President Donald Trump endorsed crypto assets, prompting several nations to reassess their stance.
While countries like Pakistan surprised the world by proposing a government-led Bitcoin reserve, India remained hesitant. But now, a major shift is underway.
India is set to release a comprehensive crypto discussion paper aimed at clarifying its position on digital assets. The paper will incorporate inputs from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB). It will also reference global best practices from various jurisdictions.
A senior Indian government official noted,
“India will take a call keeping in view its own national interest. No knee-jerk decision would be taken in view of the wide ramifications of this industry.”
This highlights India’s cautious but determined approach—ensuring that national security and financial stability remain the top priorities.
The move appears to be influenced by the Supreme Court of India, which criticized the current crypto regulations as “obsolete.” The Court has urged the government to update the legal framework, intensifying the pressure to act.
While the discussion paper brings hope, it doesn’t guarantee immediate reform. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) remains skeptical and is focused on combating money laundering and cybercrime. It continues to prioritize the rollout of its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) as a safer alternative to decentralized cryptocurrencies.
India’s crypto future is at a crossroads. While the upcoming paper could lead to legalization and tax reform, there’s still a long road ahead. For now, the government is balancing innovation with caution—ready to engage, but not without safeguards.
India imposes a flat 30% tax on crypto gains and a 1% TDS on transfers over ₹10,000, with no loss set-off.
Cryptocurrencies are not legal tender in India but are legal to hold and trade within a regulated tax and compliance framework.
India has a multi-agency approach involving RBI, SEBI, and the Ministry of Finance to oversee various aspects of cryptocurrency.
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