Puerto Rico is also known as a powerful ‘crypto utopia’. It is considered one of the most crypto-friendly environments for its unique tax regimes. The nation has earned the title of ‘hub for cryptocurrency enthusiasts’ as people from across the world are moving to Puerto Rico to take advantage of its favorable cryptocurrency policies. With its light but appropriate crypto laws, Puerto Rico is attracting individuals seeking to build blockchain-based businesses.
Crypto regulation table in Puerto Rico
Regulation | Details | Date |
San Juan Mercantile Exchange | Custody and settlements for digital assets | July 30, 2023 |
Act 60-2019 | ‘Incentives Act’ to apply zero percent crypto tax | Implemented January 1, 2020 |
Act 20-January 17, 2012 | ‘Export Services Act’- exempt from taxation | Implemented January 1, 2020 |
Act 22-2012 | ‘Individual Investor Act’- to provide incentives to residents | Implemented January 1, 2020 |
Registration: Wallet providers, crypto exchanges, and companies involved with cryptocurrencies are required to register as Money Services Businesses (MSBs) with the US Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).
VASP License: Licensing Requirement Under Act 136-2010 is essential for – crypto exchanges, stablecoin issuers, wallet providers with transfer functionality, and operators of Bitcoin Teller Machines (BTM).
Compliance: The Office of the Commissioner of the Financial Institutions (OCFI) is the primary body providing the licences. It is essential for all entities to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) and know your customer (KYC) policies.
Application: Applicants are required to submit their detailed applications through the Nationwide Multistate Financial System (NMLS).
Minimum Funds Requirement: Minimum net worth to acquire a license is $500,000; minimum liquid assets required to be: $100,000; Surety bond: $500,000 for one office, plus $10,000 per additional location
The current crypto tax jurisdiction is under Act 60.
Category | Tax Rate | Details |
Capital gains tax (individual) | 0% (for bona fide residents) | Only on crypto acquired and sold after moving to PR |
Corporate crypto income | 4% | Only Puerto Rican corporations |
Federal taxes | 0% on qualifying gains | US CGT not applied if requirements met |
Pre-move gains | US tax rates apply | Gains on capital acquired before moving to PR |
EXAMPLE: If a Bitcoin is bought in the US and later sold in Puerto Rico, only the gains after the sale will be exempted from tax, and the gains acquired in the US will still be subject to tax.
Crypto Adoption Rate in Puerto Rico: No public disclosure yet, generally recognized as a crypto hub. Several factors indicate the growing crypto adoption rate in Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rican Government Crypto Holdings: Not disclosed yet; policies focusing on a tax-free regime with safety and transparency on crypto activities.
While Puerto Rico offers a tax-friendly environment for its citizens, it is important to note that the country does not have a separate tax law for crypto. All the crypto regulations are included in the federal law designed to maintain the local scenario of the country. It is crucial to understand that, if the residency requirements are not met in Puerto Rico, an individual may be subject to tax liabilities, fines, and penalties.
Yes, crypto is allowed in Puerto Rico and widely used under favorable tax laws like Act 60, making it a popular crypto-friendly hub.
The Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions (OCFI) handles VASP licensing; SEC and FinCEN also have authority.
Yes, if they become bona fide residents and meet Act 60 rules, post-move crypto gains are exempt from U.S. capital gains tax.
If you qualify as a Puerto Rico resident under Act 60, you pay 0% on capital gains and 4% on corporate crypto income.
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