Portugal used to be a tax haven for crypto users before it established a tax policy on crypto activities. However, Portugal remains one of the crypto-friendly countries, with growing interest in digital assets. Its crypto regulatory landscape has evolved since 2023, when the laws stood closer to the European Union standards. Now, a notable percentage of the Portuguese population owns cryptocurrency due to its legalized framework.
The Market in Cryptocurrency Asset Regulation (MiCAR) will be continued in Portugal till next year. Portugal’s authorities have not yet made any statements regarding the length of the transitional period.
From 2018, Portugal started introducing enhanced versions of crypto regulations in the country to make trading more feasible. Now, the crypto laws in Portugal consist, AML/CFT compliance, tax policies, and digital asset licensing to prevent any illicit activities in the crypto ecosystem.
Date | Law/ Regulation | Details |
2024-2025 | MiCA (EU Regulation) | EU regulation for crypto assets, licensing, and consumer protection |
March 26, 2024 | Worldcoin ban | Temporary ban due to privacy issues |
January 24, 2023 | Bank of Portugal notice no. 1/2023 | AML/ CFT compliance for crypto businesses |
January 1, 2023 | Law no. 24-D/ 2022 | New tax law |
April 13, 2021 | Bank of Portugal notice no. 3/2021 | VASP registration and AML/ CFT compliance |
April 21, 2020 | Digital Transitional Action Plan | Establishes ‘free zones’ for testing crypto technology |
2019 | PTA guidance | Tax-free trading of crypto for individuals |
2018 | EU Directives 2018/843 | Integration of AML/CFT for crypto in Portuguese law |
Bank Of Portugal (Banko De Portugal):
Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários- CMVM)
3 categories for crypto transactions:
Transaction type | Tax rate (residents) | Notes |
Sell crypto (<365 days) | 28% | Capital gains tax |
Sell crypto (>365 days) | 0% | Unless security token/non-EU jurisdiction |
Staking/ Lending/ Airdrop income | 28% | Passive income |
Professional trading/ mining | 14.5%-53% (progressive) | Based on total income |
No resident (PT sources income) | 25% | — |
Current adoption rate–
Revenue in the crypto market
Portugal’s government crypto holdings
Despite its new tax policies, Portugal maintains its crypto-friendly reputation with favorable crypto regulations and efficient customer protection policies. To further enhance this robust framework, the Portuguese government supports various cryptos, like Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDC, Hash, Uniswap, Solana, and Chainlink. While all of these are legalised, Bitcoin and Ethereum are some of the most popular cryptocurrencies in Portugal. If Portugal resolves its remaining grey areas in cryptocurrency, it might become the global crypto leader in the coming days.
Yes, crypto trading and holding are legal in Portugal. The country has established a legalized framework with regulations for AML/CFT compliance and licensing to prevent illicit activities.
Yes, Portugal remains crypto-friendly. Despite new tax laws, it offers favorable regulations, especially for long-term crypto holdings, and strong customer protection, making it attractive for crypto users.
Gains from crypto held less than a year are taxed at 28%. Crypto held over a year is generally tax-exempt. Income from mining/staking is also taxed at 28%.
Approximately 12% of the Portuguese population (3.38 million users) owns crypto in 2025, marking significant growth and placing Portugal among the top 14 crypto-adopting countries globally.
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