Bangladesh is one of the countries to hold a strict stance against crypto. In 2017, the government declared cryptocurrency illegal and warned against its use. While other countries are pushing forward their crypto regulatory framework, intensifying global competition, Bangladesh took a step back and banned all crypto usage and possession due to the risks of money laundering and financial system instability.
While there are no crypto regulations in Bangladesh, the country has established some laws for technological development.
March 2020- National Blockchain Strategy
In 2014, Bangladesh Bank stated, “anybody caught using the virtual currency could be jailed under the country’s strict anti-money laundering laws.”
Despite the government’s strict decision on crypto ban, there is a thriving underground market where individuals engage in crypto trading, and apps like Binance and KuCoin are easily accessible to them through the Google Play Store for crypto trading. The government resolves this unregulated use of crypto in two ways:
While crypto is still a grey area in Bangladesh and no specific tax regime has been enacted for it, the National Board of Revenue in Bangladesh treats cryptocurrency as subject to the general tax laws of the country. The Income Tax Ordinance of 1984 applies to all crypto transactions in Bangladesh.
There is a mixed reaction to the crypto ban in Bangladesh. While some people choose to avoid it, others urge the government to regulate crypto. Dr B M Mainul Hossain, a professor at Dhaka University, believes banning crypto is not the solution.
He stated, “Sitting back and doing nothing is not the answer,” he said. “Cryptocurrency is already used in many countries legally. We should also think about how to monitor and regulate it.”
His statement urged the government to start regulating crypto in the country, considering both the risks and the benefits.
As crypto is legally banned in the country, pinpointing the exact number of users is impossible. Binance, a crypto platform, reported that it has more than 600,000 Bangladeshi users on its platform. It indicates, if one platform has such a massive number of crypto users in the country, the total number must be significant.
Despite the crypto ban in the country, people are using it from different sites, including crypto platforms, exchanges, gambling sites, and anonymous wallets, all of which are difficult to trace. It is crucial to question if crypto is banned in the country, then why are such platforms still available for illegal use? The government aims to focus on safeguarding the nation’s financial stability, but it seems impossible to accomplish while people engage in illicit crypto activities.
Also read: Crypto Regulations In Mexico 2024
No, the Bangladeshi government declared cryptocurrency illegal in 2017 due to concerns about money laundering, terrorism financing, and financial instability.
Bangladesh banned crypto primarily due to risks of money laundering, terrorist financing, financial instability, and past Ponzi schemes (like MTFE), making monitoring anonymous transactions difficult.
While no specific crypto tax regime exists, the National Board of Revenue applies the general Income Tax Ordinance of 1984 to all cryptocurrency transactions in Bangladesh.
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